Iqtisodiy o'sish va uning modellari
Abstract
Ushbu tezisda iqtisodiy o‘sishning mohiyati, turlari (ekstensiv va intensiv), asosiy omillari hamda uning asosiy modellari (Harrod-Domar, Solow-Swan neoklassik modeli va endogen o‘sish modellari) solishtirma tahlili amalga oshirilgan. An’anaviy (Keynscha/Harrod-Domar) modellar asosan jamg‘arma va investitsiyalarga asoslanib, qisqa muddatli muvozanat va “pichoq ustida” muvozanatni ta’kidlaydi. Zamonaviy neoklassik (Solow) va endogen modellar esa texnologik taraqqiyot, inson kapitali va innovatsiyalarning ichki omillarini hisobga olib, barqaror uzoq muddatli o‘sishni tushuntiradi. Tadqiqot natijalari O‘zbekiston iqtisodiyotida “O‘zbekiston – 2030” strategiyasi doirasida inson kapitali, texnologiyalar va institutsional islohotlarni kuchaytirish orqali barqaror o‘sishni ta’minlash imkoniyatlarini ko‘rsatadi. Amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
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References
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