Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): EIYB (Educational Yield Insights & Breakthroughs)
Articles

Muhandislik grafikasi fanida maket va modellarni yaratishning zamonaviy usullari

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  • Rashidov Furqat Abdalim o‘g‘li
Rashidov Furqat Abdalim o‘g‘li
Samarqand davlat pedagogika institute “Tasviriy san’at va texnologik ta’lim” kafedrasi assistenti.

Published 2026-06-10

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

Ushbu maqolada muhandislik grafikasi fanida maket va modellarni yaratishning zamonaviy usullari, ularning ta’lim jarayonidagi didaktik ahamiyati, talabalarda fazoviy tasavvur, konstruktiv fikrlash, grafik savodxonlik va loyiha kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi o‘rni ilmiy-metodik jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Muhandislik grafikasi fanida maket va model yaratish faqat ko‘rgazmali vosita tayyorlash emas, balki texnik obyektni idrok etish, uni chizma orqali tahlil qilish, hajmli shaklga aylantirish, o‘lcham va nisbatlarni tekshirish, konstruktiv yechimni baholash hamda yakuniy natijani himoya qilish jarayoni hisoblanadi. Zamonaviy sharoitda maket va modellarni yaratish usullari an’anaviy qog‘oz, karton, yog‘och, plastmassa va gips materiallaridan foydalanish bilan cheklanmay, CAD dasturlari, 3D modellashtirish, 3D printerlar, lazerli kesish, CNC ishlov berish, virtual va kengaytirilgan reallik, BIM texnologiyalari, fotogrammetriya va raqamli prototiplash vositalari bilan boyib bormoqda. Autodesk rasmiy ma’lumotlarida 3D CAD vositalari 3D model yaratish, detal va yig‘ma birliklarni cheklash, chizmalarga o‘lcham qo‘yish, 2D va 3D eskizlar yaratish hamda dinamik simulyatsiyalarni tashkil etish imkoniyatlari bilan tavsiflanadi. Tadqiqotda muhandislik grafikasi fanida maket va modellarni yaratish jarayoni “g‘oya — eskiz — chizma — raqamli model — fizik maket — tahlil — takomillashtirish — taqdimot” ketma-ketligi asosida tashkil etilishi lozimligi asoslanadi. Maqolada zamonaviy maketlash va modellashtirish texnologiyalarining afzalliklari bilan bir qatorda ularni noto‘g‘ri qo‘llashdagi xavflar ham tahlil qilinadi. Xulosa sifatida muhandislik grafikasi fanida maket va modellarni yaratish talabaning chizma ko‘chiruvchi ijrochidan real texnik obyektni fazoda tasavvur qiluvchi, loyihalovchi, tekshiruvchi va asoslay oluvchi faol subyektga aylanishiga xizmat qilishi ta’kidlanadi.

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