Vol. 3 No. 6 (2026): EIYB (Educational Yield Insights & Breakthroughs)
Articles

O‘ZBEK TILIDA FRAZEOLOGIK BIRLIKLARNING SEMANTIK TRANSFORMATSIYASI VA MILLIY-MADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI

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  • Qalandarov Shuhratjon Shokirjonovich
Qalandarov Shuhratjon Shokirjonovich
PhD, dotsent

Published 2026-06-10

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Abstract

mazkur maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi frazeologik birliklarning semantik tabiati, ma’no tarkibining shakllanish mexanizmlari, nutqiy jarayonda yuz beradigan semantik transformatsiyalar hamda ularning milliy-madaniy mazmunni ifodalash imkoniyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Frazeologik birlik tilning oddiy nominativ vositasi sifatida emas, balki xalqning tarixiy tajribasi, turmush tarzi, ijtimoiy munosabatlari, qadriyatlari, axloqiy qarashlari va borliqni idrok etish usullarini o‘zida mujassamlashtirgan murakkab lisoniy hodisa sifatida baholanadi. Tadqiqotda frazeologizmlarning semantik yaxlitligi, obrazlilik, konnotativlik, metaforik va metonimik ko‘chish, komponentlarning qayta talqin qilinishi, kontekstual yangilanish hamda frazeologik ma’noning zamonaviy kommunikativ muhitda transformatsiyalanishi masalalariga alohida e’tibor qaratiladi. O‘zbek tilidagi “ko‘ngliga yo‘l topmoq”, “yuragi orqasiga tortmoq”, “qo‘li ochiq”, “ko‘zi ochilmoq”, “boshiga yetmoq”, “bel bog‘lamoq”, “el-yurt”, “nonini topmoq” kabi birliklar semantik va lingvokulturologik nuqtayi nazardan tahlil qilinib, ularning tarkibidagi tana a’zolari, oziq-ovqat, mehnat, qarindoshlik, makon, vaqt va ijtimoiy munosabatlar bilan bog‘liq konseptual qatlamlar ochib beriladi. Tadqiqot natijalari frazeologik birliklar milliy dunyoqarashni verbalizatsiya qilishning muhim vositalaridan biri ekanini ko‘rsatadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy ommaviy axborot vositalari, internet kommunikatsiyasi va badiiy-publitsistik nutqda frazeologizmlarning yangi kontekstlarda qo‘llanishi ularning semantik imkoniyatlarini kengaytirayotgani asoslanadi.

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